摘要
印度近代知识分子是英国殖民体制下形成的独特社会阶层,是殖民时代政治、经济及文化政策发展的必然结果。近代知识分子在印度现代化进程中表现出高度的灵活性,这使得他们很容易同其他阶层建立起政治合作关系。在19世纪,印度知识分子与英国统治者忠诚合作,积极参与社会改革;进入20世纪后,他们与工商业资产阶级结成政治同盟,高举民族独立的旗帜。他们是社会的良心,是社会公平和正义的象征,关心着整个民族的前途与命运。
Indian modern intellectuals formed a unique social class under the British colonial rule.It was also a natural outcome of the evolution of political,economic and cultural policies of the British Raj.Modem intellectual elites showed a high degree of flexibility in approaching to the national modernization,which made it easier for them to seek political gains by cooperating with other classes including their British rulers in 19-20 th centuries.This exploration turned out to greatly contribute to the social reforms and the national independence in India.
出处
《南亚研究季刊》
CSSCI
2014年第3期91-96,6,共6页
South Asian Studies Quarterly