抗战时期冀中地区“拆城运动”研究

On the “City Demolition Movement” in Jizhong Region during the Anti-Japanese War

冀中抗日根据地是中国共产党在华北敌后创建最早的平原抗日根据地,日本发动侵华战争之后,冀中人民在中国共产党的领导下大规模改造平原地形,开展拆城运动,拆除县城城墙。狭义地讲,拆城运动从1937年底延续到1938年秋季,广义上讲则从1937年底延续到抗战结束,它将"不利于我、有利于敌"的客观因素转化为"有利于我、不利于敌"的战略条件,形成平原抗日游击战特有的特点,有着重要的战略意义。

Jizhong anti-Japanese base areas established by the Chinese Communist Party are the first anti-Japanese base areas in the north plains behind enemy lines. After Japan launched wars of aggression against China, the people of Jizhong region started large-scale transformation of plain terrain under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, carrying out the city demolition movement, removing county walls. In narrow sense, the city demolition movement continued from the end of 1937 into the autumn of 1938. In broad sense, it covered the period from the end of 1937 till the end of the war. It converted the objective factors of ＂not conducive to us, conducive to the enemy＂ into strategic conditions of ＂favorable to us, unfavorable to the enemy＂. It had important strategic significance in shaping the peculiar characteristics of anti-Japanese plain guerrilla warfare.