论北宋党争对士人词风的影响

On Influence of Northern Song Dynasty Party Strife for Ci Style of the Scholar-officials

北宋党争在士人词中的表现没有诗、文那么明显,但也是审视北宋词文学发展、士人词风变化不可或缺的重要社会因素。北宋党争大致分为三个演进阶段。仁宗朝党争初起,士大夫的染指使词摆脱了晚唐以来的艳情遗风,士人词走向抒写个人性情的雅化道路;神宗朝新旧两党围绕变法的党争愈发激烈,苏轼词记录个人心路历程,有诗化的自传倾向,开士大夫词的新风;哲宗朝党争激化,卷入政治漩涡的士人在党争、文祸的双重压力面前,常借词之深幽隐约抒发颇具个性的士人胸怀。党争促使士人词风实现了抒写个人性情的重要变化,也促使士大夫词最终走向"自是一家"的正统文学殿堂。

The party strife in Northern Song Dynasty is the important social factors at the development of Ci literature and the change of Ci style .Northern Song Dynasty party strife roughly divided into three stages .The Renzong period ,scholar-officials make Ci getting rid of the erotic style since the tang dynasty ,Ci is used to express individual temperament ;the Shenzong peri-od ,party strife around reform increasingly fierce ,Ci records the individual ideas ,and have a tendency to autobiography ;the Zhezong period ,the party strife intensified that scholar-officials involved in double pressure ,Ci often freely express political mind of the individuality .T he party strife prompted scholars-officials realized that the Ci style changed and prompted the Ci fi-nally trend to orthodox literature .