日语复合动词「V-V」型的副词化

On Adverbialization of Composite Verb of Japanese

非范畴化是指为在一定的条件下,范畴成员逐渐失去范畴特征的过程。这些成分在重新范畴化之前处于一种不稳定的中间状态,它们丧失了原有范畴的某些典型特征,同时获得了新范畴的某些特征。以非范畴化理论为依据,探讨日语复合动词的构成要素在非范畴化阶段的副词化现象。从意义上看,复合动词副词化的构成要素在副词化过程中丧失了原意,获得了加强主要动词动作的程度副词意;从句法特征上看,副词化的构成要素丧失格支配能力。

Decategorization is one type of grammaticalization .Decategorization refers to the phenomenon changing from major category （noun） to intermediate category （adverb and adjective） and finally to non-major category （preposition ,auxiliary verbs etc .） .This paper ,in view of adverbialization ,analyzes Japanese compound verbs .Then ,it concludes that in Japanese ,com-pound verbs tend to become degree adverbs and can not control the object .