城镇化进程中北京失地农民养老保障问题浅析

Analysis of Land-lost Peasant's Social Security System in Beijing on the Process of Urbanization

随着北京城镇化进程的加快,农民失地问题逐渐成为影响社会稳定和经济可持续发展的重要课题。在有关失地农民复杂的社会保障问题中,养老保障是最具有代表性的基础问题。当前北京失地农民养老保障存在养老保障意识欠缺、养老安置方式单一、养老补偿多样性不足以及养老保障社会化程度低等问题,还面临人口老龄化和城乡二元结构、农村转型带来的挑战。基于失地农民的现实需求。文章最后在加强失地农民养老保障的制度建设、提升失地农民的养老保障意识、重视养老服务建设、探索土地股份制经营新养老模式等方面提出应对失地农民养老保障问题的政策建议。

With the rapid urbanization of Beijing, the problems of landless peasants have become important issues affecting social stability and economic sustainable development. In the complex social security problems of land lost farmers, old-age security is a basic problem. The current problems of Beijing old- age security of land losing farmers are very serious, while facing the aging of the population and the structure of urban and rural areas. Based on the practical needs of landless peasants, learning from the typical experience of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other parts of the country, combined with the actual development situation of Beijing, put forward the policy suggestion.