绿色新政:欧洲走出危机的长期性、可持续计划

Green New Deal:A Long-term and Sustainable Plan to Guide Europe out of Crisis

欧洲绿党所倡导的"绿色新政",其目的在于实现在地球自然限制内带来经济繁荣、社会正义和生活幸福的经济社会的全面转型,而实现路径则依赖于对基础设施、工业产业、教育创新、社会聚合与自然环境等进行投资。由欧洲议会绿党党团委托支持、绿色智库"重构"完成的这一研究报告,试图构建一个相对不利环境下如何达到改变欧洲经济与社会状况的投资水平的金融体制。它认为,欧盟每年需将GDP的2%投资到2020年时实现CO排放减少30%目标的工作中,并建议财源的主体应是私人投资,同时国家创造必需的激励和支持以吸引这些私人投资。

European Greens are advocating a basic proposition of“Green New Deal”aiming to bring the social transformation towards economic prosperity, social justice and life happiness within the earth＇s natural limitations. The realization depends on the investment into infrastructure, industry, education innovation, social cohesion and natural environment. Supported by the European Parliament Greens caucus and reconstructed and fulfilled by the green think tank, this study examines how to establish a financial system to improve European investment situation to change the economic and social condition in a relatively unfavorable environment. According to the report, EU needs to invest 2%of GDP each year to achieve a 30%reduction of CO2 emissions target in 2020, and it is suggested that the main financial sources should be personal investment, while the country has to create necessary incentives and supports to attract private investment.