两汉造园要素比较研究

A Comparative Study of Gardening Art of Eastern and Western Han Dynasties

在我国以往的汉代园林史研究中,人们往往重视西汉皇家园林而忽略对东汉园林的研究,或将两汉、秦汉园林混为一谈。笔者从园林史研究的角度出发,对比分析两汉时期的社会背景、审美思想,并将园林创作思想、技法、造园成就等要素进行对比,详细阐述了东汉较之西汉在造园思想和审美的不同之处以及造园技术的进步之处、东汉造园的发展与魏晋士人园林的兴起有着不可忽略的关联,探讨了东汉园林作为独立研究对象的可能性。

In the previous studies of gardening history of Han Dynasties, importance has been attracted to the imperial gardening of the Western Han Dynasty with achievements in the Eastern Han Dynasty neglected. This paper, from the perspective of gardening history, makes a comparative research on the social context, aesthetics, and the gardening ideology, techniques, and achievements of the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties. It is pointed out that there is an obvious relationship between gardening development in Eastern Han Dynasty and the rising of literati gardening in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The possibility of research on the gardening in the Eastern Han Dynasty as an independent research object is discussed.