某地国防生考生口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况调查分析

Analysis of Knowledge Awareness and Behavioral of Oral Health in Examinees of National Defense Students in One Area

目的了解某地区国防生生源的口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况,分析该群体口腔健康行为特点。方法参照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》自行设计调查问卷,对2013年该地区2012名报考军队(武警部队)国防生体检考生的口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况进行问卷调查。结果口腔健康知识知晓情况:58.2%认为刷牙是为了预防龋齿,其中城区考生高于农村考生、女生高于男生、非住校考生高于住校考生;98.6%的考生认为牙病是可以预防的;94.2%的考生不知道爱牙日。口腔健康行为情况:每天刷牙2次以上者占72.7%,城区考生高于农村、女生高于男生、非住校考生高于住校考生;选择横刷者占33.4%,农村考生高于城区考生、男生高于女生、住校考生高于非住校考生;67.4%的考生有餐后漱口习惯,55.0%的考生使用含氟牙膏,86.1%的考生做过口腔检查。结论该地区国防生生源口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况呈现不平衡状况,应加强对考生口腔健康知识的宣教。

Objective To study the behavior and knowledge awareness of oral health in examinees of national de-fense students in one area, and to analyze behavioral features of the students. Methods The behavior and knowledge awareness of oral health in 2012 examinees of national defense students for armed forces or police in one area in 2013 were investigated with self-designed questionnaire in accordance with the third epidemiological survey programmer of national oral cavity health. Results Knowledge awareness of oral health showed that 58. 2% of examinees thought that brushing teeth was for preventing dental caries. There were more urban students than rural students, and there were more girls than boys and more day students than resident students;98. 6% of students thought that dental disorder could be prevented;94. 2%of students did not know teeth-cherishing day. Behavior of oral health showed that 72. 7% of examinees brushed teeth more than 2 times/d, in which urban students were more than rural students, and girls were more than boys, and day students were more than resident students;33. 4% of examinees enjoyed horizontal brush, in which rural students were more than urban students, and boys were more than girls, and resident students were more than day students;67. 4% of students had a gargling habit after the meal;55. 0% of students used toothpaste with fluoride;86. 1% of students had oral examinations. Conclusion Imbalance of behavior and knowledge awareness of oral health exists in examinees of national defense students, so propaganda and education of oral health knowledge should be strengthened in this students.