恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率分析

Analysis of two-week prevalence of fever among children between 6 and 24 months in Enshi Prefecture

目的了解恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率和影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对恩施州1 724名婴幼儿进行调查,采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿的发热两周患病率为11.60%,性别之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,患病高峰为12-14月龄。二元Logistic回归分析显示少数民族为婴幼儿发热的危险因素（OR=1.442）。结论恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率主要受儿童民族的影响,与父母和家庭状况等社会经济因素并无明显联系。

Objective To investigate the two-week prevalence of fever among children between 6 and 24 months and its influencing factors in Enshi Prefecture.Methods Multi-stage stratified randomization method was used,and totally 1 724 children between 6 and 24 months were selected from two counties（Jianshi and Xianfeng）.SPSS 19.0 was used to carry on statistical analysis.Results The two-week prevalence of fever among children was 11.6%.There was no statistical difference between gender,and the peak prevalence was in the 12-14 month group.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that minority nationality was a risk factor of fever（OR = 1.442）.Conclusions The two-week prevalence of fever among children mainly affected by nationality,and there was no correlation with parental and family factors and other social factors.