厉鹗佛寺诗的艺术特点及其成因

On Artistic Characteristics and Causes of Buddhist Temple Poetry by Li E

清代诗人厉鹗是浙派的中坚与巨匠,在清代诗坛独树一帜,影响甚大。他的诗取源于宋,而别有一股清气,拂拂然出于字里行间,洗净尘俗疏芜之弊。厉鹗关于寺院、禅庵之类的诗歌独多,他的佛寺诗有别于前人和浙派其他诗人,充满野逸趣味,具有清幽、孤寒、空灵的艺术特点,这与他幽独孤峤、不谐于俗的个性,"清思呦冥,松寒水洁"的诗歌清寒论,以及当时风雨晦冥的时世氛围无不相关。

Qing dynasty poet Li E,the backbone of the Zhejiang School poets,was unique in the Qing dynasty Parnassus and had a great influence. His poems obtain sources from Song dynasty poetry but are characterized with a particular fresh scent which can be read between the lines and feels far from the madness. Majority of his poems are about Buddhist monasteries and Zen temples,which reads with non-orthodox flavor and artistically is featured with quietness,solidarity and ethereal,which make his poems differ from those of predecessors and other poets of Zhejiang School. It can be reasoned that the artistic features of Li E＇s poems are formed in relation to his proud personality and seclusion,his poetic theory of ＂ simple thought,clear conscience＂,and the atmosphere of the times.