私状态:穆时英小说的美感源

Private State: The Aesthetic Source of Mu Shiying's Novel

在重人伦关系并且集体至上的中国文化中,出现描写个体私状态的小说无疑会带来"陌生化"效果的美感。穆时英小说创作中描写偶遇人的私生活,用都市的混乱、陌生衬托了传统中国人无力独自面对世界的茫然、颓废,这种基于"个体与世界"的"颓废"在中国文学中尚属首次出现,因而具有了特异的生命和独特的美感,并奠定了穆时英的文学成就。

Chinese culture is collective first and attaches importance to personal relationships. The novel which describes the private state will undoubtedly bring ＂ defamiliarization＂ beauty. In Mu Shiying＇s novel,the writer describes the private life of encountering individuals. With urban chaos and strange background,conservative Chinese are unable to face the world alone and become vacant and decadent. In Chinese literature,this decadence based on ＂ the individual and the world＂ appears but for the first time,which has a specific life and unique aesthetic,and established Mu Shiying＇s literary achievements.