肺结核的诊断进展

Advances in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

肺结核的诊断一直是临床医学的重点研究项目,一般情况下通过对患者临床症状的观察、检验痰结核菌、肺部阴影检查等方式能够得出准确的诊断结果,但是一些特殊肺结核全身或者呼吸系统病变的临床反应不易观察,可能会导致误诊、漏诊的出现。影像学诊断作为肺结核诊断的主要方式,为提高肺结核的确诊率奠定了坚实的基础。在此基础上,对患者痰结核病菌进行显微镜分析,能够在很大程度上提高肺结核的检出率,具有极高的临床价值。本文正是基于此,围绕肺结核的各项诊断进行详细研讨,旨在为今后的临床诊断提供参考依据。

The diagnosis of tuberculosis has been the focus of the clinical medicine research projects, usually through the observation of the clinical symptoms, phlegm n/med tuberculosis bacterium, lung shadow to check can get accurate diagnosis, but some special tuberculosis systemic or respiratory system disease clinical response is not easy to observe, may lead to the occurrence of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Imaging diagnosis has become a major method of tuberculosis diagnosis, in order to improve the positive rate of tuberculosis has laid a solid foundation. On this basis, the microscope analysis was carried out on the patients with sputum TB bacteria, and can largely improve the detection rate of tuberculosis, with a high clinical value. This article was based on this, the surrounding of the diagnosis of tuberculosis in detail discussion, aimed at providing reference for future clinical diagnosis.