慢性支气管炎的护理干预效果观察

Effect of nursing intervention on chronic bronchitis

目的探讨慢性支气管炎患者的护理效果。方法我院从2011年3月—2013年1月共收治慢性支气管炎患者100例,给予临床观察、心理护理、用药护理、生活护理、健康指导等,对其临床护理资料进行回顾性分析。结果在本组的100例慢性支气管炎患者中,经过治疗与护理之后,显效的患者86例,所占的比例是86%,有效的患者12例,所占的比例是12%,无效的患者2例,所占的比例是2%,总有效率是98%。在本组的患者中,住院时间最短的是7 d,最长的是23 d,平均住院时间是(13.8±4.8)d。本组患者均没有严重的并发症。结论对于慢性支气管炎患者,通过给予全方面的科学护理,有利于患者的病情早日康复,降低并发症的发生率,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To investigate the nursing effect of patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods In our hospital from 2011 March to 2013 January were treated 100 patients with chronic bronchitis, given clinical observation, mental nursing, medication nursing, nursing, health guidance, the clinical nursing data were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 100 cases of chronic bronchitis patients in this group, after treatment and nursing care of 86 cases of patients, effective, proportion is 86%, 12 cases were effective in patients, the proportion was 12%, 2 cases of invalid patients, the proportion was 2%, the total efficiency is 98%. In this group of patients, hospitalized in the shortest period of time is 7 days, the longest is 23 days, average hospitalization time was（13.8 ± 4.8）days. The patients had no serious complications. Conclusion For the patients of chronic bronchitis, by giving the scientific comprehensive nursing, conducive to patient recovery, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the quality of life of patients.