2013年北京市急救中心院前急救儿童患者流行病学研究

Epidemiological studies on children patients with pre-hospital emergency in Beijing Emergency Center in 2013

目的：总结2013年北京市急救中心院前急救儿童患者的年龄、性别及病种分类规律，为提高儿童的院前急救质量提供依据。方法以北京急救中心调度信息数据库为基础，对2013年北京市急救中心院前急救儿童患者进行回顾性分析。结果2013年北京市急救中心院前急救9845例儿童患者中，男∶女为1.6∶1。各年龄组中，4-7岁的学龄前儿童患者最多，共2492例，占25.31%；28 d以内的新生儿组患者最少，共251例，占2.55%。病种构成前五位分别为呼吸系统疾病、创伤、消化系统疾病、神经肌肉系统疾病、气道异物。呼吸系统疾病、创伤在4-7岁的学龄前儿童患者组最多，消化系统疾病、神经肌肉系统疾病、气道异物在1-3岁的幼儿患者组最多。结论根据北京市急救中心院前急救儿童患者具有年龄、性别及病种分类特点，针对性地开展相关工作，才能使患者得到更好的院前急救服务。

Objective To summarize the age, gender, and the regularity of disease classification of children patients with pre-hospital emergency in Beijing Emergency Center in 2013, provide the basis for improving children＇s quality of pre-hospital first aid. Methods Based on the Beijing emergency center scheduling information database, of pre-hospital emergency first aid center in Beijing in 2013 children patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results 2013 emergency center of Beijing children pre-hospital emergency patients, male：female was 1.6∶1. In every age group, 4 to 7 years old preschool children, most patients with a total of 2 492 cases, accounting for 25.31%;Neonatal patients at least within 28 days, a total of 251 cases, accounting for 2.55%. Disease to constitute the top five of the respiratory system disease, trauma, respectively, digestive system disease, neuromuscular disease, airway foreign bodies. Respiratory system disease, trauma, in 4 to 7 years old preschool children group, most patients with digestive system disease, neuromuscular disease, patients with airway foreign bodies in 1 to 3 years old infants group most. Conclusion Pre-hospital emergency according to the emergency center of Beijing children patients with age, sex and characteristics of disease classification, targeted to carry out the related work, can make patients get better pre-hospital emergency services.