对有关秋收起义几个争议问题的管见

On Several Disputes about the Autumn Harvest Uprising

本文通过查阅大量原始材料和回忆资料,对有关秋收起义几个争议问题进行了严谨的求证,认为:1.毛泽东成为湘赣边界秋收起义领导人,是"时势造英雄",是适应当时革命的实际情况应运而生的;2.工农革命军第一军第一师是在修水的山口组建的;3.秋收起义时设计制作了缀有"镰刀斧头"图案的第一面军旗,军旗的诞生是师委会内部的决定;4.秋收起义第一枪是9月9日在修水打响的;5.秋收起义领导人以毛泽东为主,还包括彭公达、易礼容、卢德铭等人。

By looking into lots of original documents and memoirs,this paper has conducted deliberate textual re-search on several disputes regarding the Autumn Harvest Uprising. It is argued that：1. Mao Zedong’s becoming one of the leaders of the uprising in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area was a decision made according to the actual situation;2. the First Division of the First Corps of the Workers and Peasants’Revolutionary Army was organized in Shankou,Xiushui;3. the first army flag decorated with the“hook and ax”pattern was designed for the upris-ing,and the adoption of the flag was a decision made within the Military Committee of the Division;4. the first shot of the uprising was fired in Xiushui on the ninth day of September;5. A1s a principal leader,Mao Zedong took the leadership of the uprising together with Peng Gongda,Yi Lirong,Lu Deming,etc.