何以可能与如何合作:农业现代化背景下的农民专业合作社及其发展

Why and How to Cooperate: Professional Farmers Cooperatives and It's Development under the Background of Agricultural Modernization

以山东莱阳"昕秀"合作社历史起源的微观考察为研究对象,深入分析农业现代化背景下的农民专业合作社及其发展问题。"昕秀"合作社发展的突出特征与价值体现为:"扩大经营规模、维护经济利益、实现社会效益"的合作需求,"要素化、契约性、互惠信任性"的合作机制,"循环经济、生态环保"的理念,"家庭农场"的合作模式,"注重社会效益的多元共赢"的合作效应。在农业现代化背景下,农民专业合作社体现为国家政策诱导、农民内在互惠互利自组织两种生成机制及逻辑理路。在农业现代化进程中,加强农民专业合作社的健康发展,应实现国家政策引导与农民内生组织机制相契合,实现以人为本、多要素结合的"和谐、生态环保、互惠"合作。

The microscopic study of Shandong Laiyang ＂Xin Xiu＂ cooperative history as the research object, in-depth analysis farmer professional cooperative and its development under the background of agricultural modernization. Highlight the characteristics and the value of ＂Xin Xiu＂ cooperative devel- opment reflected： ＂the expansion of business scale, to safeguard the economic interests, realize social benefit＂ cooperation ＂factors, mutual trust. ＂ cooperation mechanism, ＂the circular economy, environ- mental protection＂ concept, ＂family farm＂ mode of cooperation, ＂pay attention to multiple win-win＂ so cial cooperative effect. Under the background of agricultural modernization, farmer specialized coopera- tive society reflected in national policy, farmers mutual benefit induced by internal self organization mechanism of two kinds of mechanism and logic. In the process of agricultural modernization, the healthy development of farmer specialized cooperatives should be strengthened, the realization of nation- al policy guidance and the endogenous mechanism of organization fit, in order to realize the combination of many elements of the ＂people-oriented, harmonious, ecological and environmental protection, mutual cooperation＂.