论沈光文诗歌的用典艺术

A Discussion on the Application of Allusions in Shen Guangwen's Poems

沈光文诗歌中的典故来源丰富,经史子集无所不涉。作者善于以典抒怀,以史明志,体现了活用典故、以故为新、如水着盐、浑融无迹等用典技巧。沈光文诗歌通过对典故的娴熟运用,自然贴切而又含蓄蕴藉地表现了明清之际遗民诗人复杂深沉的思想感情,赋予了诗作古雅凝重、沉致深婉的审美风格,也折射了作者崇高峻洁的人格之美。

It is one of the outstanding art features that Shen Guangwen is good at applying allusions in his poems. The sources of the allusions in his poems are abundant including Confucian classics, history, philosophy and literatures. He applied allusions to express his emotions and to represent his aspirations by quoting the historical records, which also reflected his excellent skill in using the allusions ingeniously. Shen Guangwen’s poems revealed the complicated and deep thoughts as a civil poet in Ming and Qing dynasty by applying the allusions naturally and skillfully. The application of the allusions also created the elegant aesthetic style for the poems, and reflected the noble personality of the author himself.