“极度”与“极致”语用探析

On "Jidu" and "Jizhi"

近代汉语中,表示极性的程度副词,除了"极"以及"极其﹑极为"之外,常用的还有"极度"和"极致",发展到现在两词已经成为现代汉语的高频词语,但长期以来对两词的个性特点和差异,学界关注的较少。"极度"﹑"极致"在分布与搭配﹑语义与表达﹑语体风格和使用趋势等方面有何不同,这些都是需要探究的。

In addition to ＂Ji＂,＂Jiqi＂and ＂Jiwei＂, Jidu and Jizhi have been commonly -used as adverbs of extreme degrees since early modern times till now .In light of the frequent use of the two adverbs and the inade-quacy of studies on the features of the two and their differences , we intend to discuss the differences between the two adverbs in terms of the syntactic distribution , the semantic meaning and usage , the stylistic features and the tendency in use .