守法义务的回报是什么——守法义务实现的难题和宗教弥补

What is the Return of Obligation to Obey the Law?——The Ethic Problem of Keep the Law and Remedy of Religion

守法义务是公民应当履行的道德义务,但是当其他人都不守法时,一个人仍然履行守法义务对他却是不公平的。要坚定守法者始终守法的信心,防止违法行为进一步蔓延,就需要将积极守法的回报纳入我们研究的视野中来。"报"的法则是社会普遍存在的法则,道德行为有其回报才能消除社会公平之缺憾,使善心得到抚慰。然而违法者并不都能得到法律的惩罚,老实人并不都有好报,绝对的公平在世间难以实现,因此宗教文化中灵魂不朽和善恶报应观念可以抚慰信奉者的善行善心,坚定其履行守法义务的信心。故此,在社会秩序的实现中,道德是基础,法律是保障,宗教则可以提供辅助。

Obligation to obey the law is moral obligation of citizens, but it is unfair to a person who is always to obey the law when other citizens do not obey the law. If we want to firm the belief of Law abiding citizens and to prevent spread of lawbreaking behavior, we should study the return of obligation to obey the law. The reciprocity principle is a universal principle, so there is justice and comfort to well-doer because of return of moral actions. But outlaws are not always punished; welldoers always haven＇t good return. Consummate justice maybe have been inexistence in society, so immortality of soul and karma in religion can help to comfort benevolence of believers, firm their law abiding believe. So, moral is bedrock, law is a safeguard, and religion is an assistant in a social order.