中外合资经营企业股东资格问题的分析及立法建议

Analyse on Shareholder Qualification for Joint Venture and Legislative Proposals

《中外合资经营企业法》限制境内自然人成为合营企业的股东。然而,事实上,目前多个地方以地方法规、政府规章或规范性文件的形式对上述限制作出了突破性的规定;另外,境内自然人借助并购、信托、管道公司等手段也可以绕开上述限制。但上述突破或规避已产生一系列法律问题,只有通过全面取消对合营企业境内投资者股东资格的限制的途径,方可解决这些法律问题。

The limitation of a Chinese person to be a shareholder of a joint venture is stipulated by＂ The Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Chinese-foreign Equity Joint Ventures＂. Now in many areas in China, local laws, regulations, rules and normative documents are made to break through the limitation. Meanwhile, there are many other ways, such as by merging, intrusting and pipeline to steer clear of the limitation. Nevertheless, the there are serious of legal problems caused by the limitation, which can only be solved by canceling the limitation entirely.