宋代墓志语词校释四则

The Collation and Explanation of Four Words in the Song Dynasty Epitaph Texts

宋代墓志文中文字异体俗讹现象十分突出,用典特别是生僻典故的使用以及文字泐蚀等因素都会影响铭文的正确释读。已整理的宋代墓志文献中,文字误读缺脱、误解典故等现象比较严重,不利于文献材料的科学利用和研究。具体校释宋代墓志中"■赫"、"■入"、"银■"、"引■"四个俗讹语词,以期为石刻文献整理提供帮助,为汉语汉字史研究提供参考。

The character allergenic and vulgar falsely phenomenon is very prominent in Song Dynasty epitaph texts, many other factors such as using allusion especially the allusions that rare use as well as character eclipse will affect the correct interpretation of the inscrip-tions. The character misreading,missing off and misunderstood allusions are quite serious in Song Dynasty Epitaph literature which had cleared up;it is not conducive to the scientific utilization and study of documentary materials. Examine and explain the four vulgar and correct difficult words （“煜赫”、“未入”、“银艾”、“引各”） in the Song Dynasty specifically,hope for providing some helps to clear up the stone carvings literature and a reference for studying the history of Chinese Characters.