土地、女人和狗:《耻》的后殖民生态批评解读

Land,Woman and Dog:Analyzing on Disgrace from the Perspective of Postcolonial Ecocriticism

南非作家J.M.库切将小说《耻》置于后殖民和全球化语境下,通过小说中描写的土地、女性遭强暴事件和动物问题体现了殖民主义与生态毁坏的共谋关系。本文从后殖民生态批评视阈出发,通过分析小说中所展现的人类对土地的争夺、男性对女性的征服及暴力以及人类对动物的虐杀,展示了作家对人类生存环境、女性问题及动物问题的人道主义关怀。

The South African writer J.M. Coetzee puts his novel Disgrace under the postcolonial context in an era of globalization to reflect collusive relations between colonialism and the destruction of ecosystems through the issue of land,woman and animal in the novel. From the perspective of postcolonial ecocriticism, the article analyzes the human being＇s struggle for land, men＇s conquer and violence upon women and the human being＇s cruelty upon animal, to show the author＇s humanitarian concern about human being＇s living condition, women＇s issues and animal＇s sufferings.