元明时期上思州黄姓土司之乱与王朝中央之治策探析

On Tusi Huang's Rebellions in Shangsi County and The Central Power's Policies during the Yuan&Ming Dynasties

元明时期,左江上思州黄姓土司恃其险远,结连交趾,叛服无常,严重危及王朝中央在地方上的封建统治。元明封建统治者为维护封建国家的统一和保障边疆民族地区的稳定与安全,及时干预与回应,采取剿抚兼施,进而废土设流的处置策略。上思州从"设土"到"改流"的历史转变进程充分表明,随着社会历史的发展,王朝中央对沿边少数民族地区的管理与控制趋于强化,少数民族地区的向心力与国家认同意识也不断增强,彼此在互为认同中共同维系着中华民族"多元一体"的格局。

During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, by virtue of the remote location, Tusi Huang in Zuo-river Area often fuel the insurgency with the collusion of Cochin, threatening the local feudal rule of the central dynasty. In order to maintain national unity and ensure the safety and stabilization of border areas,the ruler intervenes and responses in time,taking the war and appease as measures, and come into being the System Reform of Chieftains to Bureaucrats finally. The historical transformation from Chieftains to Bureaucrats in Shangsi County indicates that with the development of social history, the central government has been strengthening the administration of the ethnic minorities. At the same time,the minority areas＇ centripetal force and awareness of national identity have been growing stronger. With the mutual identification with each other,they maintain the Chinese nation＇s multiethnic nature together.