瑶族古歌的生态思想

Ecological Thoughts in Yao Ancient Songs

传统的瑶族古歌抒写自然,思考人类对自然的态度和行为方式,人类既热爱自然,同时又敬畏自然。瑶族古歌审视和反思人与其赖以生存的自然、社会环境的关系,在人类与自然的相互作用过程中,人类既有与自然和谐相处的一面,又有与自然相对立的一面。瑶族古歌关注人类精神生活与自然的关系,在和谐自在的自然中,人类拥有美好的精神家园,人与人和谐相处,然而在环境遭受破坏时,人的精神遭受破坏,人与人之间的关系也随之遭受破坏。

Traditional Yao ancient songs, describe nature and reflect on human attitudes towards nature and their behavior patterns in nature. Men have sincere love for nature, and at the same time they are in awe of nature. Yao ancient songs reexamine and introspect the relationship between human beings and their living environment, including natural and social environment. They disclose that human beings live in both harmonious and adversarial relationship with nature in the process of human interaction with nature. Yao ancient songs also concern the relationship between spiritual life and nature. In harmony with nature, men have a wonderful spiritual home and they exist compatibly with each other. However, in the destruction of nature, inner byes of men are destroyed, and the harmonious relationship among them is damaged as well.