马克思恩格斯生态思想的理论来源新析

New analysis on theoretical sources of ecological thoughts of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯的生态思想有其深刻而丰富的思想理论来源,其主要来源于达尔文的进化论、李比希的农业化学思想、摩尔根的人类学、马尔萨斯的人口论,尤其是在对黑格尔客观唯心主义辩证法及费尔巴哈人本学旧唯物主义自然观多重吸收与改造的基础上,创造性地变革了自身的生态思想体系。

The ecological thoughts of Marx and Engels have its profound and rich ideological and theoretical sources. They mainly originate from Darwin’ s theory of evolution, Liebig’ s agricultural chemical thoughts, Morgan’ s anthropology, Malthus’ s population theory, especially the mutiple absorption and reform of Hegel’ s objective idealist dialectics and Feuerbach’ s old materialism view of natural of humanism, based on which their own system of ecological thoughts is reformed innovatively.