以体验感觉为例的具象思维心身相关关系肌电研究

Surface electromyogram research on the spirit body combination quality of the objective thinking example by the sense feeling

目的:通过具象思维时表面肌电的时域特征分析,说明具象思维的心身合一属性。方法:对于同一思维主题,受试者分别进行抽象思维、形象思维和具象思维作业,于思维作业时和思维作业前安静态采集受试者表面肌电信号,对其时域特征进行统计分析。结果:抽象、形象思维肌电信号在波幅均值、标准差、极差与思维作业前安静态相比,大都未显示出显著性差异。而具象思维与思维作业前安静态相比,波幅均值无显著性差异,波幅标准差、极差大都存在显著性差异。结论:具象思维时心理和生理指标同时改变,而抽象思维与形象思维时生理指标随心理状态的变化不明显,具象思维是以心身高度相关为主要特征的独特思维形式。

Objective： Based on the earlier research, this study enriched the thinking themes and EMG detection point, reinforced the coherence of the subjects. Compared with the abstract thinking and imagery thinking jobs, further analysis time- domain of surface electromyography characteristics of objective thinking, illustrated the quality of spirit combination body. Methods： For the same thinking topic, different sEMG signals when the subjects were in different thinking modes, such as abstract thinking, images thinking, objective thinking were collected, then the time domain characteristics of the sEMG signal in different thinking modes were analyzed. Results： Compared with the rest state, the sEMG signal amplitude mean value and standard deviation, range of the sEMG signal amplitude during the abstract thinking and the imagery thinking had no significant difference. Compared with the rest state, the sEMG signal amplitude mean value had no significant difference when the subjects during the objective thinking, the standard deviation and range had significant differences. Conclusion： The psychological and physiological indicators all changed during the objective thinking, but the physiological indicators changed not obviously during the abstract thinking and the imagery thinking. Objective thinking is a particular thinking mode, that the body and the mind take action simultaneously.