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孕妇相关甲状腺疾病研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 妊娠期甲状腺疾病很常见,与孕产妇和胎儿的并发症相关。甲状腺功能亢进症在孕妇中的发生率为0.1%~0.4%。而约2%~3%的孕妇表现为甲状腺功能减退,其中0.3%~0.5%有临床甲减,2%~2.5%存在亚临床甲减[1]。至少5%~10%的甲状腺抗体阳性妇女增加了妊娠期发生一定程度的甲状腺功能不足的风险[2]。妊娠影响甲状腺功能,甲状腺功能的缺陷与孕产妇和胎儿的疾病相关。此外,在胎儿和产妇并发症发展中亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的作用是非常明确的[3]。亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症会导致不利结果,甲状腺自身免疫与增加流产和早产的风险相关[4]。
出处 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2014年第18期2502-2504,共3页 International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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