浅谈对《金匮要略》妇人病之病因理解

Brief discussion on some understandings of pathogen and pathogenesis from Synopsis of the Golden Chamber for women diseases

妇人之病,张仲景在《金匮要略》中用"三十六病,千变万端"一语明确指出妇人之病的复杂性和多变性,并用因虚、积冷、结气,高度概括病因。虚者,系指气血虚少,脏腑功能不振;积冷者,系指寒邪内结,凝聚不散;结气者,系指情志刺激导致的气机郁结。所述三者之中,若有一方面失常,日久就会导致妇女杂病。

＂Women diseases are complex and varied＂ originated from Synopsis of Golden Chamber by Zhang Zhong-jing, which holds the view that deficiency, accumulated cold and Qi stagnation are the main causes. Deficiency means the lack of Qi and blood, as well as the dysfunction of internal organs. Accumulated cold refers to cold evil which is blocked inside and difficult to disappear. Qi stagnation arises from depression. The imbalance in one of these three impacts will lead to women diseases sooner or later.