关于发展石斛种植业的思考

Advices on developing dendrobe plantation

石斛是我国传统的中药,是《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅱ物种,也是我国《野生植物保护条例》中的保护濒危物种,在制药业及中药市场具有很大的市场及较高的经济价值。石斛产业在快速发展中存在着野生石斛资源破坏严重,石斛种源混乱,杂交严重等诸多问题。促进石斛产业由粗放型发展转变为集约型发展,要树立健康绿色的产业理念;加强种植规划、合理布局不同石斛品种的种植区域;加强管理,提高产品质量;制定相关的体系标准,提高产品水平;政府加大对新兴产业的扶持力度。通过采取一系列有效措施使石斛产业走上健康、可持续发展的道路。

Dendrobe is a traditional herbaceous medicine in China, which is included in Appendix II of 〈Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora〉, and is also included in 〈Regulations of the Protection of Wild Plants〉 issued by Chinese government. Dendrobe possesses significant economic value and can be utilized directly as traditional medicine or in pharmaceutical industry. The dendrobe industry is developed rapidly at present, whereas some serious problems have emerged. Wild dendrobe resource has been damaged severely, furthermore, the dendrobe provenance is mingled disorderly. We should construct green and healthy concept for the dendrobe industry in order to transform extensive industry into intensive form. To solve the problem of provenance＇s mingling, we should range the plantation districts for different dendrobe species rationally. At the same time, we should improve the administrative lever and draw up relative quality systems standards to promote the dendrobe product＇s quality. The governmental further support is also equally important. We hope the dendrobe industry can be sustainable developed through these steps.