考古学视野下的四川盆地古代制盐技术——以出土遗迹、遗物为中心

Archaeological View of the Ancient Salt Making Technology in the Sichuan Basin——Based on the Unearthed Relics and Remains

近年来,四川盆地盐业考古有较大进展。以龙灶为代表的制盐遗迹和以尖底杯、圜底罐为代表的先秦制盐遗物的大量出土,初步揭示了古代井盐制盐工艺中诸多不为人知的技术细节,结合文献材料,能够大体复原先秦盐业生产技术的全流程。

In recent years, considerable progress has been made in salt archaeology of the Sichuan Basin. A lot of salt making relics and remains in the Pre-Qin period have been unearthed, especially the relics represented by Dragon Cookers and the remains represented by sharp bottom cups and round bottom pots. They preliminarily reveal many unknown technical details in the process of ancient well salt making. Combined with literature information, the results can be used to restore the whole process of salt making technology in the Pre-Qin period.