国际式摔跤运动员心理及运动智能特征研究

Research on Characteristics of Mentality and Kinesthetic Intelligence of International Wrestling Athletes

采用文献资料法、特尔菲法、数理统计法及逻辑分析法等,对国际式摔跤运动员心理及运动智能的特征进行了研究,旨在为我国国际式摔跤运动员的心理和运动智能训练提供较为科学的理论指导与参考。结论如下,心理特征:(1)运动感知能力较好;(2)注意力较强;(3)勇敢果断、坚韧的意志品质;(4)对阵时要具有敢斗、冒险的精神。运动智能特征:(1)专业理论知识水平较高;(2)记忆力强;(3)思维敏捷和灵活。

By means of literature review, Delphi method, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, the author makes a research on characteristics of mentality and kinesthetic intelligence of international wrestling athletes in order to provide scientific guidance and reference of theory for mental and kinesthetic intelligence training of international wrestling athletes. The conclusions are that：mentality characteristics：（1）Better kinesthesia and perception ability, （2）Stronger attention, （3）Brave, decisive and tough volitional quality, （4）Having adventurous spirit when fighting;characteristics of kinesthetic intelligence： （1）Higher specialty level and richer theory knowledge, （2）Strong memory, （3）Prompt and agile thinking.