职业农民高校脱产培训长期效应研究——基于辽宁省的抽样调查

Study on the Long-term Effect of the Off-job Training of Professional Farmers Organized by Colleges and Universities——Based on Sample Survey in Liaoning Province

为研究辽宁省职业农民培训实施的长期效应,将参加过高校脱产培训的370名职业农民分为培训组和对照组,培训长期效应分为经济效应、社会效应和自身素质提升效应。数据分析结果表明,培训的长期经济效应较为显著,与对照组相比,培训组年收入增加率高出128.4%;长期社会效应方面,培训组的组织化程度提高度比对照组高出10个百分点;自身素质提升效应方面,随着脱产培训后时间的延长,培训对农民的影响可能更多体现在自主学习能力提高方面。

Analysis the effects of long-term training effects for occupation farmers in Liaoning province shows that, the long-term effect of training was reflected by economic effect, social effect and farmers’ quality promotion effect. First, the annual income growth rate of training group was 128.4% higher than the control group. Second,the organization degree of long-term training group was 10 percent higher than the control group, but not significant on the surrounding farmers. Third,the effect along with the extension of training time may be more reflected in the learning ability.