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蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉—硬膜外联合麻醉在高龄患者髋关节置换术中的应用效果研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:分析比较蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉(EA)和蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉—硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)在高龄患者髋关节置换术中的临床疗效。方法:将64例需行髋关节置换术的高龄患者随机分成观察组与对照组,每组32例。观察组采用0.5%布比卡因1~1.5 ml,用25 s左右注入蛛网膜下隙。两组患者均采取平卧位硬膜外导管注入1.5%利多卡因5 ml作为试验剂量。对照组采用常规用药。记录并比较两组患者手术时间、硬膜外麻醉用药量、麻黄碱使用量和麻醉效果。结果:观察组患者与对照组相比,手术时间明显缩短,硬膜外麻醉用药量减少,麻醉优良率高,观察组明显优于对照组(P〈0.05)。两组患者麻黄碱用量和血压变化差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:腰—硬联合麻醉更适合高龄患者髋关节置换术,值得在临床广泛推广。
作者 刘志林
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2014年第29期6560-6560,共1页 Jilin Medical Journal
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