北京市大学生核电认知度调查与分析

A Research on College Students' Awareness of Nuclear Power in Beijing

指出了公众对核电的认知程度以及核电发展的重要性已引起许多核电国家的重视。大学生作为受过高等教育的公众,其对核电的认知与接受性是至关重要的。通过发放600份调查问卷,并收回590份有效问卷,获得了北京市高校大学生对核电认知度的大量调查数据。然后采用专业分析软件对调查数据进行统计,并从心理学和社会学的角度对北京市大学生对核电认知度进行了分析。研究发现:当前北京市大学生核电的知识欠缺较大,大多数大学生对核电缺乏最基本的认识,存在较为严重的"核恐惧心理"。最后,提出了应通过加大核电知识的宣传力度、增加核电信息透明度以及缩短核电企业与大学生之间的距离等措施,向大学生们普及核电知识,进而提升他们对核电的认知度,以达到他们支持核电发展的目的。

Many nuclear power countries have paid much attention to public awareness of the importance of nuclear power. As the public whao receive higher college education, college students perception and acceptance of nuclearpower is essential to the country. Through the issuance of 600 questionnaires, and recovery of 590 valid questionnaires, the research gets mass survey data of Beijing college students awareness of nuclear power. Then the research adopts professional analysis software to process the survey data and analyzes their awareness from the perspective of psychology and sociology.. The study finds that currently Beijing college students are short of knowledge of nuclear power and a majority of college students lack basic knowledge of it, there even exists serious ＂ nuclear fear. ＂ Finally, in order to get college students support of nuclear power development, the article proposes some measures that enable them to learn more knowledge and enhance their awareness of nuclear power, including increasing promotion of nuclear power knowledge, increasing transparency of nuclear information, and shortening the distance between the nuclear power companies and college students and so on.