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经支气管针吸活检术在肺癌伴纵隔淋巴结转移诊断中的临床意义

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摘要 目的探讨经支气管针吸活检术(transbronchial needle aspiration,TBNA)在肺癌伴纵隔淋巴结转移的临床诊断中的价值和意义。方法 2007年8月—2013年12月对在我院行CT检查疑似诊断为肺癌伴纵隔淋巴结转移的患者39例,给予常规支气管镜检查活检及刷检后,对肿大的纵隔淋巴结行TBNA,对所获得的标本进行相应的病理学检查。结果 34例患者经支气管镜检查获得明确诊断,其中TBNA、活检、刷检三种检查方法中检出的阳性率分别为64.1%、69.2%、66.7%,三者之间阳性率无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),三者联合检查(组织活检+刷检+TBNA)阳性率(87.2%)明显高于组织活检+刷检阳性率(71.8%)(P<0.05);单部位淋巴结区穿刺阳性率之间比较无明显差异(P>0.05),多结区联合穿刺阳性率亦无明显差异(P>0.05),但高于单结区穿刺阳性率(P<0.05)。结论 TBNA检查方便安全,是对常规支气管镜检查的重要补充,可明显提高检查阳性率,在肺癌伴纵隔淋巴结转移的患者中具有重要临床意义。
出处 《中国卫生产业》 2014年第23期180-181,196,共3页 China Health Industry
基金 卫生部医药卫生科技发展研究中心基金课题-课题编号:W2013R39
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