法律术语“术语价”研究

A Study on the Term Value of Legal Jargon

术语定名(新命名)、术语整理、术语规范三大工作都涉及词汇竞争,竞争结果要依靠术语价来判定。术语价主要包括两个维度:一是基本术语价,包括命名价群、系统价、异形价、频率价,命名价群可细分为五个子价;二是受限术语价,主要指同音同形术语、多义术语、同义术语中的受限情况,反映出术语工作中的复杂性。术语价为术语工作提供相对客观的量化标准,减少术语工作中的随意性和主观性倾向。

Naming,coordinating,and standardizing Chinese terms involve vocabulary competition,whose results depend on term value.Term value includes two dimensions：One is the dimension of basic terms,including the naming value group,system value,special value,and frequency value;the naming value group can be subdivided into five types.The second dimension is limited term value,which reflects the complexity of terming;it includes homonym terms,multi-meaning terms,and synonymous limited term value.Term value provides a relatively objective quantitative criterion to reduce the arbitrariness and subjectivity tendencies.