摘要
目的:了解沧州地区不同医疗机构住院患者抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:采用回顾性方法,对本地区6家医院共抽取300份病例,填写《住院患者抗菌药物使用调查表》,并用Microsoft Excel 2003对各项指标进行分类统计、分析。结果:在此次调查中6家医院的抗菌药物使用率平均为61%;抗菌药物使用强度平均为35.1DDDs;抗菌药物送检率平均为28.1%;预防用药疗程平均为2.7d;平均住院时间为7.8d;平均使用抗菌药物时间为3.9d。结论:调查结果中大部分指标与卫生部规定接近,但仍有不合理之处。需要继续加强管理,进一步规范抗菌药物临床应用。
Objective： To evaluate the rational use of antibiotics for inpatients in different medical institutions of Cangzhou.Methods： 300 cases were randomly selected from the 6 hospitals and investigation questionnaires werefilled, then the data were analyzed by Excell2003 software.Results： In the investigation, the average rate of antibiotic use was 61%. The average intensity of antimicrobial use were 35.1 DDDs. The average rate of microbial inspection was 28.1%. The duration of antibiotic prophylaxis was 2.7d. The mean hospitalization was 7.8d, while the average duration of antibiotic medication was 3.9d.Conclusion： Most of the results were close to the requirement of Ministry of Health, however, there was still irrational use of antibiotics. It was suggested that the application of antibiotics should be standardized with relevant measures.
出处
《药品评价》
CAS
2014年第14期32-34,43,共4页
Drug Evaluation
关键词
抗菌药物
应用
调查
Antibiotics
Application
Investigation
