中亚圣战派萨拉菲:概念、过程、网络

Jihad-Salafi in Central Asia:Conception,Procedure and Network

2011年以来,中亚地区接连发生由圣战派萨拉菲实施的恐怖袭击事件,对地区安全构成挑战。作为一种意识形态,圣战派萨拉菲具有解释功能、诊断功能、凝聚功能和动员功能。中亚圣战派萨拉菲极端组织一方面与中东、北高加索地区同类组织有关,另一方面与阿富汗、巴基斯坦边境的"哈里发战士"有关,并呈现出向周边国家蔓延的态势。如果中亚的萨拉菲极端组织潜入新疆并与"疆独"势力相勾结,势必会对中国的西北安全构成新的威胁。在防范圣战派萨拉菲极端恐怖势力的过程中要加强对圣战派萨拉菲的研究,并加强与利益相关方的合作。

Central Asian republics had suffered successive terrorist attacks launched by Jihad-Salafi since 2011,which has become a critical challenge to the security of this region.As an ideology,Jihad-Salafi has the functions of explanation,diagnosis,cohesion and mobilization.Jihad-Salafi extremist groups in Central Asia are not only associated with the similar organizations in the Middle East and northern Caucasus,but with the Jund al-Khilafah located in the border area between Afghanistan and Pakistan,and trends to spread to the neighboring countries.If the Jihad-Salafi extremist groups in Central Asia surreptitiously enter into Xinjiang and collaborate with the ' Xinjiang separatist force',it certainly will pose a new threat to the security of China's northwestern area.We should strength the research on Jihadi-Salafism and enhance the cooperation among interested parties to prevent the impact of Jihad-Salafi.