深入探讨旅游资源的移动性:类型学视角

Critical Thinking in the Movability of Tourism Resources: A Typological Perspective

迄今为止,有关旅游资源是否具有移动性的争论从未停止。对此,笔者认为需要对"移动性"和旅游资源的含义和范围重新梳理与明确,并对旅游资源与旅游产品加以区分。本文将重点讨论最具争论性的非物质文化旅游资源及与其相对应的旅游产品的移动性问题。笔者认为旅游资源并非不可移动,其移动性取决于旅游资源的类型。其中,自然旅游资源和物质化文化旅游资源不可移动。此外,以往关于"非物质文化旅游资源可移动"这一说法本身是存有问题的,因为非物质文化旅游资源不具空间性的特性使得其不存在"移动不移动"的说法,而其相对应的旅游产品却可以移动。

The argument about whether tourism resources are movable has never stopped. Based on this question and further discusssion, the paper clarifies the definitions of tourism resources and movability, and then makes a distinction between tourism resources and tourism products. This paper places particular emphasis on the movability of the intangible cultural tourism resources and their corresponding tourism products, which is a highly controversial topic in tourism studies. The conclusion that whether tourism resources are movable depends on the type of tourism resources. Natural tourism resources and tangible cultural tourism resources are immovable in terms of their objective formation process. The previous statement that ＂intangible cultural tourism resources are movable＂ is wrong. That is, the word ＂movability＂ can＇t be used to describe the intangible cultural tourism resources for there are no spatial attributes in themselves. However, tourism products based on intangible cultural tourism resources are movable instead.