我国沿海地区休闲化发展水平测度及时空分异特征研究

The Measurement and its Spatial-Temporal Variance Analysis on the Development of Leisure Level in the Coastal Area of China

本文根据我国区域休闲产业发展现状，结合沿海地区资源丰富、经济繁荣、市场开放、交通便利、环境舒适等优势条件，从休闲功能实力、居民休闲需求、休闲环境质量、休闲经济基础以及休闲公共服务等5方面出发，构建了评价我国沿海地区休闲化发展水平的指标体系，并运用物元分析模型，结合空间统计分析方法，对我国沿海地区休闲化发展水平的时间序列变化与空间分异特征进行量化测度与系统分析。研究结果表明，2005～2012年，我国沿海地区体闲化发展呈持续上升态势，整体发展水平由“中级”向“良好”等级转变；就不同区域而言，沿海11省（市、自治区）的休闲化发展水平存在较为明显的区域差异，总体上表现为中、南部沿海地区休闲化水平高于北部地区，特别是以长江三角洲为核心的中部沿海地区，休闲发展更加趋于均衡化。

According to the current situation in leisure industry in China, the paper, using abundant resources, builds an evaluation system which primarily consists of 5 factors for the development of leisure industry in coastal regions in China, namely, leisure function strength, leisure demands of residents, leisure environmental quality, leisure economic foundation and leisure public service. Furthermore, the papers adopts the Matter Element Evaluation Model and combines with spatial statistical analysis methods to quantitatively measure and systematically analyze the leisure development level of its spatial-temporal features in coastal regions in China. The results show that the recreational level is increasing from 2005 to 2012 in coastal regions, and the overall leisure development is changing from ＂intermediate＂ to ＂good＂ level; the diversity of leisure development among 11 provinces and cities is obviously, the overall performance reflects that recreational level in middle and southern coastal regions is much higher than the northern regions, especially as the core of Yangtze river delta region.