野生金莲花引种和规范化栽培技术

Introduction and standardized cultivation of wild Trollius chinensis

金莲花为毛茛科多年生药用植物,具有清热解毒和抗菌消炎的功效,临床上常用于治疗各种炎症。金莲花具有较高的药用价值,市场对其需求与日俱增,开展野生金莲花引种和规范化栽培技术研究有重要意义。实验中金莲花引种地和种植地在经度和纬度上相差不大,但在海拔、降雨量和温度方面相差较大。在太原地区种植金莲花必须搭黑色遮阴网进行遮光降温,或者将金莲花种植在郁闭度适宜的林下。金莲花不仅具有很高的药用价值,而且还具有很高的观赏价值,可作为城市园林花卉进行开发。

Trollius chinensis is a perennial medicinal plant belonging to Ranunculaceae. It has heat-clearing and detoxi- caring,antibacterlal and anti-inflammatory effects, and is often used to treat various kinds of inflammation in the clinic. Trollius chinensis has high medicinal value and there is increasing demand for it in the market. It is of great significance to introduce wild Trollius ehinensis for standardized cultivation. There is no significant difference between introduced fields and cultivated fields on the latitude and longitude, but there are large differences on altitude, rainfall and tempera- ture in the experiment. Planting Trollius chinensis in Taiyuan region,a black shade net must be used for shading and cooling,or Trollius ehinensis should be planted in forest whose crown density is suitable for it. Trollius ehinensis not only has high medicinal value, but also has high ornamental value. It can be used as flowers plants of park and garden in city.