产后抑郁症患者自我认知心理状况调查研究

The study on self psychology condition of the patient with postnatal depression

目的：探讨产后抑郁症患者自我认知状况，为临床护理提供干预依据。方法采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）筛查出120例产后抑郁症患者作为研究组，同期选取与之相匹配的120例健康产妇作为对照组，比较两组田纳西自我概念量表（TSCS）评分情况。结果研究组除TSCS中的自我批评因子评分明显高于对照组外（P＜0．01），TSCS中的其余各因子评分均明显低于对照组（ P＜0．01），差异具有统计学意义。结论产后抑郁症患者自我评价较低，表现为消极的自我概念，心理健康状况欠佳，临床护理工作者应注意她们的这种心理状态。

Objective To explore the self psychology condition of the patient with postnatal depression, in order to provide inter-vention basis for clinical nursing.Methods A total of 120 patients with postnatal depression were screeed out by EPDS as study group, 120 cases healthy lying-in women were selected as the control group, the scores of TSCS in two groups were compared.Results Excep the score of self-criticism factor of TSCS in study group was higher than that in control group （P〈0.01）, the score of the others each factor of TSCS in study group were lower than those in control group （ P〈0.01） .Conclusions The self-assessment of the patient with postnatal depression was lower, they showed negative self concepts, their psychology health was not good, the clinical nursing workers should payed close attention to the psychology of them.