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不同麻醉方法用于腹腔镜输尿管成形术患者的效果

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摘要 目的探讨不同麻醉方法用于腹腔镜输尿管成形术患者的效果。方法择期拟行腹腔镜输尿管成形术患者80例,将患者随机分为全身麻醉组(Ⅰ组)和脊柱-硬膜外麻醉+全身麻醉组(Ⅱ组),每组40例。Ⅰ组麻醉诱导后,持续输注丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼维持麻醉;Ⅱ组首先采取脊柱-硬膜外麻醉,待麻醉平面稳定后全身麻醉诱导,丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼维持麻醉,维持熵指数45-60。于入室后、气腹建立、气腹建立10 min、术中输尿管切开时、拔出气管插管和拔出气管插管后10 min(to-5)时采血测定血浆AE(肾上腺素)、NE(去甲肾上腺素)、DA(多巴胺)的浓度,术后记录患者自主呼吸恢复时间、气管导管拔除时间和意识清醒时间,并进行术后患者满意度评分。结果两组相比较,Ⅱ组患者AE和NE浓度、DA浓度降低,患者自主呼吸恢复时间、气管导管拔除时间和意识清醒时间明显缩短,术后患者躁动和追加药物明显降低(P〈0.05)。结论脊柱-硬膜外麻醉+全身麻醉作用于腹腔镜输尿管成形术患者时的效果优于静脉全身麻醉。
作者 姚群
机构地区 河南省职工医院
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第27期151-152,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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参考文献4

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