韩国渔船现状考察

Study on South Korean fishing vessels status

本文基于《2012年韩国渔业统计年鉴》数据，对韩国渔船现状进行了系统考察。数据显示，2006～2011年韩国渔船数量、吨位及功率分别减少12．2％、9．9％和8．8％；FRP材质渔船、木质渔船和钢质渔船数量所占比例依次为84．1％、13．4％和2．4％；从事沿岸渔业、近海渔业和远洋渔业的渔船分别占61．7％、3．8％和0．5％；按捕捞方式划分，韩国刺网船所占比重最大，其次为定置网船；渔船船龄普遍偏高，老化趋势明显；随着渔船数量的减少，相关船载设备使用量也大幅萎缩。数据表明，韩国的减船政策在一定程度上取得了显著成效，其经验教训值得我国学习借鉴。

In this paper, the status of South Korean fishing vessels are systematically studied, based on ＂South Korean Fisheries Statistics Yearbook 2012＂. The data shows that, the total number, tonnage and power of South Korean fishing vessels were reduced by 12.2%, 9.9% and 8.8%, from 2006 to 2011. The proportion of FRP, wooden and steel fishing vessels is 84.1%, 13.4% and 2.4%. Vessels engaged in coastal fisheries, inshore fisheries and offshore fisheries are accounted for 61.7%, 3.8% and 0.5%. According to the netting gear of division, gillnet vessels have the largest share, followed by set net vessels. The ages of vessels are generally high, and the aging trend is obvious. With the reduction of fishing vessels, the amount of related shipboard equipment is shrinking dramatically. Data shows that South Korea＇s policy of reducing vessels has achieved remarkable results in certain extent, and its experience can provide references to our country.