综合心理护理干预在乳腺癌术后患者中的应用

Application of Comprehensive Psychological Nursing Intervention in Patients with Breast Cancer After Operation

目的探讨综合心理护理干预在乳腺癌术后患者中的应用效果及临床意义。方法将100例乳腺癌术后患者随机分为对照组50例(常规心理护理)、观察组50例(综合心理护理),对照两组患者术后者自我形象、焦虑、抑郁、生存质量水平比较。结果两组患者术后者自我形象量表(BIBcQ)、焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)水平比较观察组明显优于对照组,P<0.05,具有显著性差异;两组患者术后生存质量水平比较观察组明显优于对照组,P<0.05,具有显著性差异。结论综合护理干预应用于乳腺癌术后患者中可有效减少心理方面并发症,并提高患者术后生存质量。

Objective To explore the application effect and clinical significance of comprehensive psychological nursing interven-tion in patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods 100 cases of patients with breast cancer after operation were divided into a control group （routine psychological nursing care） and an observation group （comprehensive psychological nursing care）, with 50 cases in each group, and comparisons on self-image, anxiety, depression and level of life quality of two groups were carried out. Re-sults Compared with the control group, the observation group was better in self-image questionnaire （BIBoQ）, anxiety （SAS） and depression （SDS） levels, P〈0. 05, with significant difference; and the observation group was also better than the control group in terms of the level of life quality, P〈0. 05, with significant difference. Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing interven-tion in patients with breast cancer after operation can reduce the psychological complications effectively, as well as improve the quality of life of patients after operation.