日本介护保险对完善我国养老保障体系的借鉴

The Enlightenment of Japan's Nursing Insurance to China's Endowment Insurance System

2000年我国60岁以上人口比例达到10%,根据联合国的标准,我国已经进入了老龄化社会,预测到2015年底老年人口比例将达到16%,可以看出我国面临着严重的人口老龄化危机。而我们的邻国日本早在1970年便进入了老龄化社会,到2009年其老年人口比例更是达到了22.8%,进入了超老龄社会,面对老龄化危机,日本全社会经过多年努力建立了较为完善的养老服务机制,其丰富经验对于我国发展老年服务有着重要的借鉴意义。

In 2000, the proportion of China＇s population over the age of 60 is 10%. According to the demographic outliners of the United Nations, China becomes an ageing country. By 2015, the rate will reach 16%. China will face the inevitable social problem of the ageing population. Japan, the neighbor of China reached the standard in 1970. By 2009, the percentage reached 22.8%, Japan＇s population became “overly aged” . The population has brought a lot of social challenges. The government of Japan and its people with years of hard work have established an advanced nursing insurance system for the age people. The experience that Japan has gained has valuable meanings to China.