施工人员心理健康现状调查与原因剖析

A Survey on Mental Health of Construction Workers

施工人员的心理健康状况直接关系到工作绩效,影响项目目标的实现与建筑企业的效益,但目前建筑企业在管理中普遍忽视施工人员的心理健康问题,施工人员心理健康方面的理论研究也非常少,缺乏应有的关注。为掌握施工人员的心理健康现状,对施工人员进行了心理健康调查,调查采用自设的基本情况调查表和SCL-90症状自评量表测评。SCL-90症状自评量表的结果运用SPSS12.0和Excel软件统计,结果显示至少36.59%的施工人员可能具有不同程度的心理问题,SCL-90中的恐怖、偏执因子分与常模比较具有显著性差异。并根据基本情况调查表分析得出施工人员产生心理问题的7个主要原因。

Construction workers＇ mental health affects their work performance, project objectives and benefit of construction enterprise. Both practical and academic circles do not pay much attention to mental health of workers. In order to understand mental health status of construction workers, a survey was conducted using SCL-90 symptoms and questionnaire. The results show that 1 ） at least 36.59% of construction workers encounter different degrees of psychological problems： 2） Significant differences exist between the norm and terror and paranoid factors from SCL-90. The paper analyses the reasons causing construction workers＇ psychological problems. According to the data, the causes include high working intensity, high working pressure, far away from family and society, tough environment of work and life, high safety risk, neglect by project managers, and lack of self-treatment.