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154例住院新生儿死亡病因分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:通过回顾性总结分析154例住院新生儿死亡病例资料,探讨降低新生儿死亡的有效措施。方法:收集2003~2012年在我院住院死亡新生儿154例临床资料,对性别、死亡日龄、出生体重、胎龄、死亡主要原因、住院天数等资料进行回顾性分析。结果:2003~2012年共收治新生儿8 788例。其中死亡154例,总病死率为1.75%,男女比例2.76∶1;低出生体重、低胎龄新生儿病死率较正常体重、正常胎龄新生儿高。死亡前3位的疾病为先天缺陷、早产儿及新生儿败血症;死亡新生儿中早期新生儿多见(57.48%),以新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)为主。晚期新生儿主要死亡原因以新生儿败血症为主。新生儿期后死亡最常见先天畸形(消化道和先天性心脏病)、新生儿败血症及各种继发严重感染。结论:加强对产前健康及优生优育宣教,降低新生儿出生缺陷及先天畸形的风险;加强对早产儿的监护、积极预防及治疗并发症是降低新生儿病死率的关键。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2014年第4期657-660,共4页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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共引文献141

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