粤东某些客家方言中古知三章组声母今读的音值问题

On the Present Value Issues of MC Initialszhi with three-degree and Zhang in some Hakka dialects in eastern Guangdong Province

粤东的大埔、兴宁、五华的客家方言中古知三章组声母的今读一般被记录为ts、ts‘、s,有的描写中还出现了喀i等声韵组合。作者为此进行了专题的调查研究,除了传统的"耳听口辨"的方法之外,还借助了一些语音实验的手段。从目前掌握的语音材料来看,这些字除大埔高陂方言的今读具有明显的卷舌音性质,其他的都属于舌叶音t∫、t∫‘、∫。在此基础上,本文还讨论了中古音构拟中*tsi类音节的合理性问题。

The present values of initials of MC Zhi with three-degree and Zhang are recorded as retroflexion ts ts＇ s, and some of them are combined with the head vowel i in some dialects propose, such as based Dapu, Xingning and Wuhua in eastern Guangdong province. The on their specifically designed fieldworks together with and some experiments, that the value represents the obvious palatal alveolars t∫ t∫＇, ∫. They also the justification of the i group in the reconstruction of MC initials. Hakka authors phonetic discuss