豫西晋南和关中地区仰韶文化初期遗存研究

THE RESEARCHES ON THE REMAINS OF INITIAL YANGSHAO CULTURE IN WESTERN HENAN,SOUTHERN SHANXI AND CENTRAL SHAANXI

目次 一遗存分期与年代 二文化特征与类型划分 三文化源流及相关问题

The remains of Initial Yangshao Culture in western Henan, southern Shanxi and central Shaanxi are significantly meaningful for the in-depth understanding to Yangshao Culture, but at present the comprehensive studies on them are insufficient. This paper made analyses to the remains of the main sites of this period in these areas and divided these remains into three phases and five stages; with references to the 14C dating results, this paper figured out that these remains fell into the period of 5000--4300 BC, and lasted for about 700 years. Based on the periodization of these remains, this paper summarized the basic cultural charac- teristics of the remains of this period in western Henan-southern Shanxi and central Shaanxi and assigned them into two types-Zaoyuan Type and Lingkou Type-with their differences and similarities. The remains of Initial Yangshao Culture were formed mainly under the influence of Peiligang Culture, and the issues of the relationship between Peiligang Culture and Yangshao Culture and the origin of Yangshao Culture could be systematically explained. The developing tendencies of Zaoyuan Type and Lingkou Type of this period were Dongzhuang Type and Banpo Type of the early Yangshao Age, respectively, these research results provided prerequisites for the clarification of the relationships among these types of Yangshao Culture.